Ackworth School - A Quaker School for those "not in affluence".
1840-1849.
'One of the pleasantest features of the years 1844-1847 was the
number of lectures by professional men with which the children were favoured.
Of these a course of four on Electricity, Pneumatics, &c., by William
Richardson, twice delivered during this period, was greatly enjoyed by the
children. The lecturer had something of the Yorkshire dialect, which gave an
interesting flavour to his speech ; his experiments were brilliant and
uniformly successful, and his apparatus, all made by himself, and gorgeous
with polished brass, was superb. Of this he was naturally very proud, and not
infrequently referred to its superiority, which led Thomas Pumphrey one day to
remark to him gaily, " Thy idols are brazen, William." The
observation appeared to give the lecturer unmingled pleasure. Dr. Murray was
another great favourite. He gave three courses during this period, the first
being one of seven lectures on Chemistry; the second, one of four on the
Physiology of Plants ; and the third, a series of four on Chemical Affinity
and Agricultural Chemistry. William Freeston gave two lectures on Natural
History ; Daniel Mackintosh two on Geology ; J. H. Buck a course on Physical
Geography, illustrated by means of drawings shown by the oxyhydrogen light ;
and Edward Brayley five on Igneous Geology. Some of the chemical lectures were
followed up by others on similar topics by Samuel Hare, who was then the clerk
; and the teachers themselves swelled the number of public lectures, much to
the gratification as well as the instruction of the children, to whom
scientific teaching in class was at that time but little known.' - Ackworth
School during its first hundred years - Henry Thompson.
Boys:
Curriculum:
-
Religious study (a chapter
from the bible was read before breakfast).
-
English language.
-
Reading.
-
Writing.
-
Spelling.
-
English Grammar (in upper
classes).
-
English History (as of 1820).
-
Mathematics (mainly
arithmetic, older boys studied land surveying, Trigonometry, Mensuration
and a little elementary Algebra).
-
Geography (map instruction and
the drilling of the rudiments of geography).
-
Latin (as of 1825 - taught to twenty of the most advanced
scholars).
-
Lectures from professionals
(1844-1847).
Manual work:
-
Dining Room Waiter -
four boys nearly all their play time and two quarter hours daily in school
time. Changed every fortnight.
-
Washers - two boys
employed every morning for about half an hour and twice a week in the
evening for the same time, to attend to the arrangements connected with
the boys' washing. In play hours only.
-
Tailor's Waiter - one
boy employed twice a day for a week at a time in finding boys who have to
change their clothes, which have been mended.
-
Shoemaker's Waiter - similarly
employed as above, but rather more frequently. In play hours only.
-
Shed Sweefers - four
boys employed for about two hours on Fourth and Seventh Day afternoons, in
play time, in sweeping the shed, colonnade, stable-yard, channels in
various parts of the premises.
-
Garden Sweepers - three
boys employed about two hours on Seventh Day afternoon for eight months in
the year. Play time only.
-
Shoe Cleaners - eight
boys, two to three hours on Seventh Day afternoon (play time) in blacking
and polishing boys' shoes, and two or three hours on Second Day,
principally in school hours.
-
Knife Cleaners - eight
boys, two to three hours on Seventh Day afternoon (play time) in cleaning
boys' and girls' knives.
-
Bath Cleaners - four
boys, employed two at a time every morning during the season, (five or six
months) for about an hour in play time, to clean out the Bath. Only one
third of the boys eligible.
-
Bread Carriers - two
boys for four hours, generally twice, sometimes three times a week or
oftener, in the general assistance of the baker. They are also employed
about three hours every other Seventh Day in carrying hot water for boys'
ablutions. Partly school and partly play-hours.
-
Washing Mill Boy - one
boy to assist the house-man at the washingmill every Third Day from 5
o'clock a.m. to 7 pm. Thirty/forty boys eligible.
-
Churners - four boys,
employed two at a time, twice a week. In school-time.
-
Door Keepers - two boys
to ring the bell, kindle the fires in the office and lodge, attend on the
Superintendent, finding boys for him, going errands into the village, to
Pontefract. A post of honour and confidence, but of much labour. A
permanent office.
-
Sheet Carriers - four
strong boys employed about half-an-hour on Seventh Day evenings, after
reading, in gathering up shirts and stockings for the washing and about an
hour on Second Day mornings in giving out and exchanging sheets and
bolster-cases. Very heavy work. Play-time.
-
Morning Waiter - two
stout boys to assist the house-man in the boys' chambers, about an hour
and a half daily, and two hours on Seventh Day afternoon. Play-hours.
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Bed Rollers - four boys
about three quarters. of an hour (one quarter school time) twice a week to
move the beds when the chambers are swept, and occasionally for five or
six hours when they are washed.
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Manglers - two boys
every Fourth Day during Winter.
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School Sweepers - about
eighteen boys sweep and dust the Schools, open windows, fetch coals, keep
and arrange books, slates. Play-time. A post of honour. Duties frequent,
but not heavy. A permanent office.
-
Hair Teazers - twelve
boys frequently. Play-time.
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Stocking Menders - six
boys every week from Fourth Day, middle of the day, to Sixth Day evening,
in running stocking-heels. About forty-eight boys first on the List are
employed. It consequently comes to their turn once in eight weeks.
-
Boys employed at the Garden
- four boys constantly, in school time and play-time and, in ` crop
time,' often six or eight. In summer, twelve to twenty or upwards
(volunteers) on holiday afternoons. Employment various, from the heavier
labours of digging and wheeling, forking manure, to hoeing, weeding,
gathering sticks. Gooseberries, currants, and other small fruit, also
peas, beans, gathered in school-time by a whole school or large section of
one, and occupies a good deal of time in the season. The garden labours
are very useful to the gardener and are considered a privilege by most of
the boys.
-
Hay-making - for three
or four weeks, occasionally for a much longer time, the regular school
duties are so much interrupted by this employment as almost to be set
aside.
-
Occasional Employments - assisting
the carpenter-but seldom. When baker or house-man is from home, many of
their duties are entirely performed by boys. Two boys assist in moving the
desks, out of the school-rooms four or five times a year, when they are
washed, and, once a year, the forms out of the Meeting-house.
Girls:
Curriculum:
-
Religious study (a chapter
from the bible was read before breakfast).
-
English language.
-
Reading.
-
Writing.
-
Spelling (one-hour a day).
-
English Grammar (in upper
classes).
-
English History (as of 1820).
-
Arithmetic.
-
Housewifery.
-
Needlework (spinning -
abandoned in 1817, sewing and knitting).
-
Geography (map instruction and
the drilling of the rudiments of geography).
-
Latin (as of 1825 - taught to twenty of the most advanced
scholars).
-
Lectures from professionals
(1844-1847).
Manual work:
-
Superintendent's Waiter
- one girl for a week
in play-hours and about two hours daily in school hours.
-
Parlour Waiters - two girls to wait in the
housekeeper's room and assist the housekeeper for a fortnight at a time. One
of them all her time, the other all her play-time and for two hours daily in
school-time.
-
Dining Room Waiters -
four girls in play-time for a
week.
-
Shirt Menders - six girls three days (three of them four days
to assist in the washing) employed both in and out of school, and two girls
who assist them only in play-hours. Change weekly.
-
Mantua Maker's Assistant
- one girl all her time for a week.
-
Constant Menders - two
girls five days for a week
-
Menders - six girls all their school time and
nearly all their play-time, from Fourth Day morning to Seventh Day noon.
-
Room Sweeters - six girls (four of whom are out of school each Second Day
morning till 11 o'clock.) Employed in play-hours daily about an hour.
-
Pie Makers - two girls to assist two mornings in each week in schooltime.
-
Two girls to assist in washing the young children and in cleaning the Wing, a
quarter of an hour every morning and the whole of two evenings weekly.
Play-hours.
-
Laundress' Assistants
- four girls on Fourth Day
afternoon. Playhours.
-
Paring Potatoes - all the girls who are
not in other offices, six mornings in the week, half an hour before the
morning school.
-
Occasional Employments
- the girls provide the coals for the
school. room fires, which they make and mend. They keep the school-rooms in
order, and some of the older ones occasionally assist the Wing-maid,
chamber-maids, &c. They are much employed in topping and tailing
gooseberries, shelling peas and beans, cutting and paring apples, &c.,
during the season. They sweep the flags of their play-ground once a week in
fine weather, and have numerous other incidental employments of a domestic
nature, but which it would be difficult to particularize.
Page updated 8th September, 2015.
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